DEFINITIONS(정의)
All entries shall conform to the stricter of these definitions for acceptances to be validated by all the international organizations granting recognition or patronage. ==>모든 참가작은 인정 또는 후원을 부여하는 모든 국제 기구에서 승인을 검증하기 위해 이러한 정의 중 더 엄격한 정의를 준수해야 합니다.

[IAAP Definition of Monochrome]
Black and white photography is an image that displays a range of shades from black to white, encompassing various tones of gray. Such an image focuses on the nuances of light, shadow, and contrast without incorporating any colors. If the entire image is toned in a single hue, it remains within the black and white category. However, if it is modified by partial toning or the addition of any color, it becomes a color work and no longer qualifies as a black and white photograph.
==>흑백 사진은 다양한 회색 톤을 포함하여 검정에서 흰색까지 다양한 음영을 표시하는 이미지입니다. 이러한 이미지는 색상을 통합하지 않고 빛, 그림자 및 대비의 뉘앙스에 초점을 맞춥니다. 전체 이미지가 단일 색조로 톤 처리된 경우 흑백 범주에 속합니다. 그러나 부분 톤 처리 또는 색상 추가로 수정된 경우 컬러 작업이 되어 더 이상 흑백 사진으로 간주되지 않습니다. : IAAP는 단일의 톤이면 허용함, PSA는 더 심하게 규제... 즉 세피아 톤, 커피색 톤, 등등도 PSA는 허용치 않음. 

[IAAP Definition of Nature]
A nature photograph records all aspects of the natural world, both animate and inanimate. The primary subject of a nature photograph should be animals and elements of nature, though human and human-made elements are allowed as long as they do not dominate the scene. The image must convey the truth of the scene and be presented honestly, without unethical practices to manipulate the subject or setting. High technical standards are expected, and the photograph should look natural. Human activity or objects are permissible only if they are a necessary part of the nature story being told.  ==> 자연 사진은 생물과 무생물을 포함한 자연 세계의 모든 측면을 기록합니다. 자연 사진의 주요 주제는 동물과 자연의 요소여야 하지만 장면을 지배하지 않는 한 인간과 인공 요소도 허용됩니다. 이미지는 장면의 진실을 전달해야 하며, 주제나 배경을 조작하는 비윤리적인 관행 없이 정직하게 표현되어야 합니다. 높은 기술 표준이 기대되며, 사진은 자연스럽게 보여야 합니다. 인간 활동이나 사물은 자연 이야기의 필수적인 부분인 경우에만 허용됩니다.

PSA는 심하게 규제를 한다, 즉 가축사진(양, 말, ~~)도 규제.  FIAP는 PSA보다 규제가 심하지 않음.


[IAAP Definition of Photojournalism]
A photojournalism photograph is an image that captures a moment or event in a way that tells a factual story, intended to inform and convey truth to the public. It should document real events, people, and places without staging or manipulation, ensuring the authenticity of the scene. The primary aim is to provide an accurate and unbiased representation of the subject matter, often related to news, social issues, cultural events, or significant moments in history. Ethical standards are crucial in photojournalism, prohibiting any alterations that could mislead the viewer or distort the reality of the captured moment. ==>포토저널리즘 사진은 사실적인 이야기를 전달하는 방식으로 순간이나 사건을 포착한 이미지로, 대중에게 진실을 알리고 전달하기 위한 것입니다. 장면의 진정성을 보장하기 위해 연출이나 조작 없이 실제 사건, 사람, 장소를 기록해야 합니다. 주요 목표는 종종 뉴스, 사회 문제, 문화적 사건 또는 역사적으로 중요한 순간과 관련된 주제를 정확하고 편견 없이 표현하는 것입니다. 윤리적 기준은 포토저널리즘에서 매우 중요하며, 시청자를 오도하거나 포착된 순간의 현실을 왜곡할 수 있는 변경을 금지합니다.


[IAAP Definition of Travel]
A travel photograph captures the essence of a location, conveying the unique character and atmosphere of a place. It should reflect the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and distinctive features of the destination, providing viewers with a sense of the location identity and spirit. Travel photography encompasses a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, cityscapes, seascapes, architecture, people, and customs, all of which contribute to the overall experience of the destination. The primary goal is to transport viewers to the location through the image, allowing them to explore and appreciate the worlds diverse cultures and environments. ==>여행 사진은 장소의 본질을 포착하여 장소의 고유한 특성과 분위기를 전달합니다. 목적지의 자연의 아름다움, 문화 유산, 독특한 특징을 반영하여 시청자에게 해당 지역의 정체성과 정신을 느끼게 해야 합니다. 여행 사진은 풍경, 도시 풍경, 바다 풍경, 건축물, 사람, 관습 등 광범위한 주제를 포괄하며, 이 모든 것이 목적지의 전반적인 경험에 기여합니다. 주요 목표는 이미지를 통해 시청자를 해당 지역으로 이동시켜 세계의 다양한 문화와 환경을 탐험하고 감상할 수 있도록 하는 것입니다.

PSA(Photographic Society of America, 미국사진작가협회)에서는 PSA회원들이 전세계에서 진행하는 

(PSA에서 승인하는)국제사진공모전에서 일정한 수준 이상의 성적을 거두면 회원들에게 수여하는 인증서가 있다.

 

첫 단계인 QPSA부터, PPSA, EPSA, MPSA, ~~ MPSA, GMPSA, GMPSA/P 까지 있는데,

이번에 MPSA가 되어 승인이 나고, 증서가 이메일로 왔다.

 

MPSA가 되려면 국제사진공모전에서 1,500점 이상의 입선이상이 되어야 한다.

초기(QPSA,PPSA,EPSA)에는 한 작품으로 여러번 입선해도 인정 되지만,

어느 정도가 되면 1작품으로 3회의 정도 입선만 되어도 그 작품은 출품을 할 수가 없고, 

설령 3회 이상 입선을 해도 쓸모가 없어진다.

나는 약 700여점의 새로운 사진으로 1,500점 이상의 입선이상의 성적으로 PSA(미국사진작가협회)의

엄정한 심사를 거치고, 승인이 나고, 이번에 그 증서가 도착을 했다.

MPSA... MasterPSA, 즉 한국으로 말하면 대한민국사진대전의 초대작가와 비슷한 개념으로 보면 된다.

이메일로 온 MPSA 인증서.

 

원본파일이 없어 스마트 폰으로 찍어서 화질이 꾸짐...^^ 뺏지도 같이 왔음.

1), 9월 17일, 부산사진제의 국제교류분과세미나에서 강의

     제목 : 국제사진공모전이란 무엇인가(왜 하는가?)

     장소 : 부산 동서대학교 센텀캠퍼스(장재원 그 재단)

     일시 : 2023년 9월 17일 오전10시(?)

 

 

2), 사)한국사진작가협회 학술평론분과 강의

     제목 : 국제사진공모전이란 무엇인가(왜 하는가?)

     일시 : 2023년 11월 25일 오후 14시40분

     장소 : 제천 청풍리조트 레이크호텔

 

GPU 홈페이지 ; https://www.gpuphoto.com/

GPU members who have been a member for more than one year, or who have recently joined for three years may apply for Crown and VIP distinctions.

A maximum of 2 VIP distinctions can be applied for in any 12-month period.

12개월 동안 최대 2개의 VIP 등급을 신청할 수 있습니다.

Applications for Crown and VIP will only be considered between the dates.
January 16th to July 31st and September 1st to December 14th in any one year.

1월 16일~7월 31일 및 9월 1일~12월 14일.

RULES for G.P.U. VIPs (Very Important Photos)

The GPU system for VIPs (Very Important Photos) is based on photos awarded as TOP PRIZE.

Unlike the system for CROWNs, the procedure for VIP Distinctions does not attribute a score automatically. An evaluation of the award will be determined by a special GPU committee.

GPU VIP 1: 5 DIFFERENT top prize photos
GPU VIP 2: 10 DIFFERENT top prize photos
GPU VIP 3: 20 DIFFERENT top prize photos
GPU VIP 4: 30 DIFFERENT top prize photos
GPU VIP 5: 50 DIFFERENT top prize photos

 

DEFINITION OF “Top Prize Photo” "우수상 사진"의 정의

The awards eligible for VIPs are the 1st Prize, Gold medals or Best Work of Salon in International competitions of any patronage and year. If a Photo Salon is divided into different categories, the first prize for each category is eligible as well. Neither special prizes nor a judge’s choices are valid.

It is also possible to submit a photo awarded at the top worldwide renowned exhibitions (i.e., World Press Photo, BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year, SONY Awards, Travel Photographer of the Year, IPA Contest, etc.), when it was not a first prize. In this case, GPU will decide at its own discretion about the eligibility for VIPs.

VIP가 받을 수 있는 상은 모든 후원 및 연도의 국제 대회에서 1등, 금메달 또는 Best Work of Salon입니다. 

포토살롱이 여러 카테고리로 나뉘어져 있는 경우 각 카테고리의 1등도 자격이 있습니다. 

특별상이나 심사위원의 선택은 유효하지 않습니다.
세계적으로 유명한 전시회(예: World Press Photo, BBC 올해의 야생 사진가, SONY Awards, 올해의 여행 사진가, IPA 콘테스트 등)에서 수상한 사진을 제출하는 것도 가능합니다. 일등 상. 이 경우 GPU는 VIP 자격에 대해 자체 재량에 따라 결정합니다.

Instructions:

  1. Download the form from the Crown Distinctions section of gpuphoto.com.
  2. Fill the “Check-List & rules” sheet
  3. Fill the “page A” sheet: Note that no qualifications can be added to personal data. Titles like “Doctor” will not appear on GPU
    Certificates.
  4. List the titles of the photos in the sheet “VIP” indicating for each one the most important “top prize” obtained (only one).
  5. Save and send the completed file by e-mail, to the distinctions officer: distinctions@gpuphoto.com
    Include with the completed form the following:
    1. The proof (jpg or pdf) of payment of the fee.
    2. The proofs of the evidence of the prizes listed in the form by the links to the URL of the official catalogues, specify the page, or the jpg or pdf, of the pages of the scanned catalogues.
    3. The photos listed in the form (jpg, low resolution, maximum 200 kb). If the attachments are too large in total, it is possible to split them into multiple emails, or use either the wetransfer.com service or a personal drop-box account.
  6. After the documentation has been checked and approved, the GPU Distinction Officer will ask the applicant to send the same photos at a higher resolution of at least 2400pixel, 300dpi). These images will be used for promoting GPU in exhibitions and catalogues with non-profit purpose. By applying, for the GPU VIP, it is agreed that the applicant consents to the use of their photos by GPU for non-profit purposes. The copyright will remain with the photographer.
    Successful applicants will receive a pdf certificate via email once the distinction has been awarded. Paper copies will be sent quarterly (4 times per year).

Costs: The cost of a single VIP is €45 (postage included) which must be paid prior to submitting any application.

Payment can be made by PayPal to finances@gpuphoto.com quoting “VIP” and the level requested.

1), PSA홈페이지에서 두번째 줄 맨 오른 쪽 "Recognition"을 클릭..

2), 세번째의 Star Ratings 을 클릭

3), 중간 쯤에 있는 Star Ratings 1-5 Instructions for Application에서 

4), 맨 오른 쪽의 Application(Exel)을 클릭하여 엑셀파일을 다운 받으면 됨.

5), 5개 부문이므로 엑셀 파일을 5개 만들어야 하니까 5번 클릭...^^

*Galaxy 나 Diamond 등급도 마찬가지임.

'국제사진공모전 (FIAP, PSA, GPU) 관련' 카테고리의 다른 글

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https://www.myfiap.net/patronages

 

Approved Contests | FIAP

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www.myfiap.net

FIAP 홈페이지 : https://www.fiap.net/en

https://psa-photo.org/index.php?exhibitions-current-exhibition-list 

 

Current Exhibition List | Photographic Society of America

Current Exhibition List --> Current PSA-Recognized Exhibitions A message from Brian Magor, Exhibition Services Vice President In an earlier message about the Covid 19 pandemic and its impact upon PSA recognitions, we pointed out that, because of local rest

psa-photo.org

 

 

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